What is Spina Bifida?


Types of schistorrhachis

There square measure 3 main kinds of spina bifida:

 

Spina Bifida Occulta could be a delicate variety of schistorrhachis. The neural structure and close tissues keep within the baby. however the lower spine doesn’t type because it ought to. the kid could have a furry patch, dimple, or mar over the world of the defect. Or the matter might not have any visible marks.

Meningocele could be a moderate variety of schistorrhachis. In this, the fluid-filled sac that surrounds the neural structure forms outside of the body within the spine space. The sac doesn't contain the neural structure or nerves.

Myelomeningocele is that the most severe kind. a part of the neural structure and nerves type outside the body. they're contained in an exceedingly fluid-filled sac that bulges from the baby’s back. connected issues will embody a loss of feeling below the amount of the gap, weakness or palsy of the feet or legs, and issues with bladder and gut management. Some affected people have extra complications, as well as a buildup of excess fluid round the brain (hydrocephalus) and learning issues.

Causes

Scientists don't understand exactly what causes schistorrhachis. it's presumably thanks to a mix of heritable (genetic), environmental, and nutritionary factors. If AN kid is born with schistorrhachis, there's a better likelihood that a future relation can have an equivalent condition.

 

Symptoms

Symptoms will occur a touch otherwise in every kid. they'll include:

 

The area on the rear that appears abnormal, like atiny low furry patch, dimple, or mar, or a pouch-like bulge (sac)

No feeling below the place on the spine wherever the sac is

Not able to maneuver his or her legs (paralysis)

Constipation or incontinence

The baby may produce other issues such as:

 

·         Increased fluid and pressure within the head space (hydrocephalus)

·         Heart issues

·         Bone issues

·         The lower level of intelligence

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